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<channel>
	<title>Rachel&#039;s Musings &#187; Humanism</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.rabe.org/category/humanism/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.rabe.org</link>
	<description>Sharing ideas and provocations on living single while happy. Reflecting on the social psychology of stereotypes and other cultural phenomena.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 06:15:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Perils of Folk Wisdom</title>
		<link>http://www.rabe.org/the-perils-of-folk-wisdom/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rabe.org/the-perils-of-folk-wisdom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 17:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skeptical musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rabe.org/?p=1330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, two people told me that &#8220;people are talking&#8221; that there will be an earthquake soon. It scared me. Am I ready for an earthquake? Maybe I should review the meeting spots. Maybe I should&#8230; Then it started to puzzle &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.rabe.org/the-perils-of-folk-wisdom/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Yesterday, two people told me that &#8220;people are talking&#8221; that there will be an earthquake soon. It scared me. Am I ready for an earthquake? Maybe I should review the meeting spots. Maybe I should&#8230; Then it started to puzzle me. We just had an <a href="http://www.shakeout.org/drill/">earthquake drill</a>. No, that wasn&#8217;t it, one person assured me. It&#8217;s the weather.  It has been rather humid here lately and that&#8217;s what the weather was like before the 1989 earthquake. I didn&#8217;t think to ask: How often has the weather been humid between now and 1989 and no earthquake happened?  As I continued to reflect, I realized the perils of folk wisdom: It scares people and it gives false hope of control.  Reality is that I live in the San Francisco Bay Area.  Earthquakes happen here, humid weather or not.  And reality is that earthquakes are very difficult to predict.  That&#8217;s why we have the relatively useless official forecast that a big one will hit sometime between now and the next 30 years &#8211; something like that, maybe it&#8217;s just 20 years but, still, it doesn&#8217;t help me to plan to move to non-earthquake country tomorrow, so that I miss the quake on Tuesday, and can come back a week from Tuesday after the essential services are restored. So, why do people think they can predict earthquakes by the humidity (or how the bells ring)?  Well, it probably goes along with the line written on the sidewalk in chalk: &#8220;Jesus is coming!&#8221; He has been expected for the last 2000 years give or take a few decades. Any guest who is that late, shouldn&#8217;t really be welcome anymore.  So it is with humid weather:  If I say earthquakes come with humid weather, chances are that one day an earthquake does indeed happen when it&#8217;s humid.  This goes back to the difficulty of predicting earthquakes: There is a very large random element in the prediction, so almost anything is possible.  </p>
<p>Bottom line: If you live in an area where earthquakes are likely, you live in an area where earthquakes are likely. Unfortunately, that&#8217;s not very useful, so the best thing is to be always prepared, at least a little.  Know <a href="http://www.shakeout.org/dropcoverholdon/">what to do</a>, know where to go. Have food, water, and medication supplies for at least 72 hours.  And then stop worrying about it!  If it gets humid, put on a t-shirt.  I&#8217;ve heard rumors that they sell those even in San Francisco&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Civil Union Compromise</title>
		<link>http://www.rabe.org/civil-union-compromise/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rabe.org/civil-union-compromise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:22:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singles By Choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matrimania]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rabe.org/?p=779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent op-ed piece in the New York Times is a good example of the dangers of breaking down the wall of separation between religion and state. In their proposal of a compromise on gay marriage, David Blankenhorn and Jonathan &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.rabe.org/civil-union-compromise/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />A recent <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/22/opinion/22rauch.html">op-ed piece</a> in the New York Times is a good example of the dangers of breaking down the wall of separation between religion and state.  In their proposal of a compromise on gay marriage, David Blankenhorn and Jonathan Rauch, suggest that civil unions for same-sex couples &#8220;should appeal to cooler heads on both sides.&#8221; Especially, because they throw in a bizarre religious exemption: Basically, if a church doesn&#8217;t want to recognize the civil union, they don&#8217;t have to. <span id="more-779"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>
Congress would bestow the status of federal civil unions on same-sex marriages and civil unions granted at the state level, thereby conferring upon them most or all of the federal benefits and rights of marriage. But there would be a condition: Washington would recognize only those unions licensed in states with robust religious-conscience exceptions, which provide that religious organizations need not recognize same-sex unions against their will. The federal government would also enact religious-conscience protections of its own. All of these changes would be enacted in the same bill.
</p></blockquote>
<p>So, instead of fighting against religion-based discrimination, let&#8217;s validate it by accepting it through secular law. </p>
<p>In support of their idea, the authors suggest that similar exemptions already exist for Catholic hospitals regarding abortion. I have a problem with that, too: Why should a hospital (or a church) be exempt from following the law? &#8220;Religious freedom&#8221; doesn&#8217;t cut it. Religious freedom means that you and I are free to choose whatever religion we&#8217;d like. It should not give us the freedom to break the law!  Now, with abortion, I suppose you could argue, it&#8217;s a service and not every hospital would have to offer every service imaginable. I can buy that. Maybe they don&#8217;t offer plastic surgery either. Plus, abortion is a complicated ethical issue, which same-sex marriage/civil unions are not, so I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s comparable. (Sorry, if you think gays are not human, that&#8217;s not an ethical issue, that&#8217;s religion-based discrimination. Abortion ends the potential of a human life, that makes it an ethical issue, which is argued very convincingly in <a href="http://socio-political-documentaries.suite101.com/article.cfm/lake_of_fire_abortion_film_review">Lake of Fire</a>.)</p>
<p>Not recognizing a particular union seems just absurd. What if a church has something against <a href="http://www.advocate.com/exclusive_detail_ektid73858.asp?page=3">interracial</a> marriages? Should they have the religious freedom to not recognize those? Of course not. So why should same-sex unions be any different?</p>
<p>Of course, the overarching issue is that neither marriage nor civil unions will end discrimination based on relationship status. As Nicky Grist from <a href="http://www.unmarried.org">AtMP</a> argues so eloquently in her <a href="http://www.advocate.com/exclusive_detail_ektid73858.asp?page=2">rebuttal</a> to the NYT op-ed: </p>
<blockquote><p>
Eventually, there will still be about as many un-unioned as unioned households in the United States, there will still be over 90 million un-unioned adults, and about one or two in every 10 un-unioned individuals will still be cohabiting with an intimate partner with whom, for a variety of reasons, they haven&#8217;t unioned.</p>
<p>At that point, will it be any more fair that unioning raises or lowers your taxes? Will it be OK that people must union or divorce, or can&#8217;t union, in order to get affordable health care? Will any more people exercise their rights around medical decision-making? Will there be any fewer green-card unions? Will judges know how to help un-unioned families divide their property after a breakup? Will caretakers who aren&#8217;t unioned to their dependents get any relief? Will surviving dependents have any more access to benefits if they weren&#8217;t unioned to their deceased providers? Will health clubs, travel agents, and employers stop basing rates and rewards on union status? Will parents let un-unioned partners share bedrooms?</p>
<p>No. This compromise should not satisfy anyone who is looking forward to the end of discrimination on the basis of marital or relationship status.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Neither same-sex marriage nor civil unions address the underlying inequality: That between the married/unioned and the unmarried/ununioned.  Only when couples &#8211; whether married or unioned &#8211; no longer receive rights, privileges, and benefits that single people don&#8217;t get will we have achieved equality for all. </p>
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		<title>Did you hear this?</title>
		<link>http://www.rabe.org/did-you-hear-this/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rabe.org/did-you-hear-this/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 20:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singles By Choice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rabe.org/?p=720</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Did you hear that President Barack Hussein Obama mentioned the unbelievers in his inauguration speech? He said: For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.rabe.org/did-you-hear-this/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Did you hear that President Barack Hussein Obama mentioned the unbelievers in his inauguration speech? He <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/01/20/president-obamas-inaugura_n_159370.html">said</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus &#8211; and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-720"></span>While we could quibble that non-believers shouldn&#8217;t really be listed with believers, mentioning us is a big step forward!</p>
<p>And did you hear that the Inaugural Poet, Elizabeth Alexander, called for us to move beyond equating martial status with love?  She <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/us/politics/20text-poem.html">said</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>
Some live by &#8220;Love thy neighbor as thy self.&#8221;</p>
<p>Others by first do no harm, or take no more than you need.</p>
<p>What if the mightiest word is love, love beyond marital, filial, national. Love that casts a widening pool of light. Love with no need to preempt grievance.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Maybe I am making too much out of this. But maybe both are signs of a new era where nonbelievers are not invisible and love is celebrated as much broader than marriage.</p>
<p><i><a href="http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blog/at_inaugural_obama_includes_nonbelievers_and_science/">D.J. Grothe</a> and <a href="http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blog/a_big_step_forward_a_few_disappointments/">Tom Flynn</a> also commented on Obama&#8217;s inclusion of non-believers. Flynn, though, also expresses his disappointment, which I share, about the number of times Obama invoked God. </p>
<p>And <a href="http://www.unmarried.org/january-20-2008.html">someone at the Alternatives to Marriage Project</a> also noticed the line in the poem. AtMP is the only organization that is truly fighting for equality for all by advocating for the removal of the dividing line between married and unmarried people, rather than just moving it.<br />
</i></p>
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		<title>Christmas is secular?!?</title>
		<link>http://www.rabe.org/christmas-is-secular/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rabe.org/christmas-is-secular/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2008 20:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[couplemania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matrimania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[singlism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rabe.org/?p=695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been puzzling over the claim that Christmas is now largely a secular holiday ever since I first read it (I can&#8217;t recall where but here&#8217;s an example). Secular means &#8220;denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.rabe.org/christmas-is-secular/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I&#8217;ve been puzzling over the claim that Christmas is now largely a secular holiday ever since I first read it (I can&#8217;t recall where but here&#8217;s an <a href="http://atheism.about.com/od/christmasholidayseason/p/BahHumbug.htm">example</a>). Secular means &#8220;denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.&#8221; Clearly, Christmas has a religious basis. If it weren&#8217;t for the <a href="http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/Christmas_TheRealStory.htm">claim of the Catholic Church</a> that Jesus was born on December 25th, there would not be a Christmas (there would be other holidays but not Christmas).  It does not matter that they usurped other holidays to do that. It does not matter that Jesus was very likely not born that day if he ever was born at all. I find it <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absurd">absurd</a> to claim that Christmas can be a secular holiday.  And &#8220;secular Christmas&#8221; is an <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oxymoron">oxymoron</a>.<br />
<span id="more-695"></span><br />
The fascinating thing about it is that this claim is brought forth by atheists who want to celebrate Christmas. I had a <a href="http://forums.about.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&#038;nav=messages&#038;webtag=ab-atheism&#038;tid=41834">debate</a> about this on an atheist forum where I argued that Christmas cannot possibly be a secular holiday (I stopped contributing because the arguments presented in support of that claim seemed to boil down to &#8220;well, <em>I</em> think it&#8217;s secular, therefore it must be&#8221;). </p>
<p>I had argued that Christmas is religious because its essence is religious.  AR Cline, the Atheism Guide, makes the <a href="http://forums.about.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?sr=y&#038;msg=41834.71&#038;nav=messages&#038;webtag=ab-atheism">following claim</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Christmas, like any holiday has absolutely no &#8220;essence&#8221; aside from what we assign it. Christmas means exactly what meaning we impart to it — no more, no less.
</p></blockquote>
<p>I think this shows nicely how we end up with the claim that Christmas is a secular holiday: It&#8217;s the influence of relativism. There&#8217;s no &#8220;essence&#8221; to anything beyond the meaning I give it. Everything is the way I define it. If I claim that Christmas is secular, it is so. It doesn&#8217;t matter what the origin of the holiday is, nor what the majority of people think it is. </p>
<p>AR referred me to a couple of his articles. The key arguments seem to be presented <a href="http://atheism.about.com/od/religioussymbolsholidays/a/secularxmas.htm">here</a>. The argument seems to go somewhat like this: Because the US has the separation of church and state, because Christmas is a government sponsored holiday, Christmas must be either violating that separation (as I argue) or Christmas must be a secular holiday (as AR argues). He proposes that the Supreme Court should simply declare Christmas to be a secular holiday. Surely that would make it so, right? Just like &#8220;In God We Trust&#8221; is clearly a secular statement since it is on our coins and the Supreme Court has said this doesn&#8217;t violate the separation of religion and state. Sure. Right. Just because we&#8217;d like Christmas to be secular, so that we can claim it, doesn&#8217;t make it secular. I love Bach&#8217;s music. But I can listen to it without pretending that it has nothing to do with religion. I don&#8217;t need to claim that Bach&#8217;s music is secular to enjoy it; I simply ignore references to God. Why do atheists feel this desperate need to claim that Christmas is a secular holiday in order to celebrate it? If you want to celebrate, do so! There are atheists who go to church or synagogue because they enjoy it. They don&#8217;t claim that the services are secular because they attend them (although, I am sure, people on the forum would). </p>
<p>The whole claim that Christmas is secular seems to stem from the need of some atheists to continue to celebrate Christmas. Most of us grew up with Christmas. The religious overtones have become meaningless to us. So for us, it is a secular holiday. But to claim that this makes it so for the <a href="http://religions.pewforum.org/affiliations">80% of USAmerican</a> who are Christian is dangerous because it waters down the separation of religion and state. I have not heard anything in the arguments for viewing Christmas as a secular holiday other than: I say so and therefore it is. Fine, that makes it secular for you. But that&#8217;s a long way from redefining it as secular, which I would argue is not possible. Maybe, we will be able to replace Christmas with a secular holiday, just like Christmas replaced holidays from other religions. Notice, though, that Christians were largely successful in doing that because they created a new basis for it, a new story around the holiday. They didn&#8217;t simply say that Winter Solstice is a Christian holiday because Christians celebrate it.  Christmas will not become a secular holiday simply because atheists and other secularist celebrate it. If we want to hijack the holiday, we&#8217;ll need to come up with something else to celebrate around this time of year. Something other than the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. </p>
<p>Aside from the absurd claim that we can change something religious to something secular simply by declaring it so, I also find it dangerous. Christians have imposed their value-systems onto the US and many other countries. Granted, the US is not a Christian nation in the sense that Christianity is not the official national religion but if we ignore that &#8220;the status quo has traditionally been one of privileging Christians at the expense of other religions,&#8221; as <a href="http://atheism.about.com/od/religioussymbolsholidays/a/secularxmas.htm">AR puts it</a>, is not a thing of the past, we will not be able to truly establish a secular society. Rather than ignoring this influence, we need to question it. Why should Christmas be a day off? Why should &#8220;In God We Trust&#8221; be imprinted on our money? Why should marriage be a more valued form of relationship than anything else?  All of this stems from the Christian influence on this country.  If we can find secular reasons, I think it would be valid to continue these traditions. If not, separation of religion and state requires that we come up with new traditions. </p>
<p>It is difficult to not do what &#8220;everybody else does.&#8221; When just about everyone around me celebrates Christmas, I wonder what&#8217;s wrong with me. When just about everyone around me is married or at least coupled, I wonder what&#8217;s wrong with me. But just because everybody else does it doesn&#8217;t mean I have to do it. Nor do I claim that Christmas is meaningless to everybody because it&#8217;s meaningless to me. </p>
<p>(Note: I am proud to say that at least one prominent secular humanist agrees with me. <a href="http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blog/tom_flynn_and_ron_lindsay_discuss_holiday_celebrations_for_humanists/">Tom Flynn</a> suggests that we should sit out Christmas in a dialogue with Ron Lindsay. Flynn also wrote about our <a href="http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blog/who_are_our_bedfellows/">bedfellows</a> explaining the &#8220;paradox of Christmas&#8221; further.)</p>
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		<title>Happy Birthday Human Rights Declaration</title>
		<link>http://www.rabe.org/happy-birthday-human-rights-declaration/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rabe.org/happy-birthday-human-rights-declaration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 08:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singles By Choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matrimania]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rabe.org/?p=624</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Human Rights Day, December 10, 2008, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights turns 60! This document is a milestone in summarizing our rights as humans in one document that is entirely secular. Unfortunately, as Ken over at Open Parachute &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.rabe.org/happy-birthday-human-rights-declaration/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />On <a href="http://www.un.org/events/humanrights/2008/">Human Rights Day</a>, December 10, 2008, the <a href="http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/eng.htm">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> turns 60!  This document is a milestone in summarizing our rights as humans in one document that is entirely secular.  Unfortunately, as <a href="http://openparachute.wordpress.com/2008/12/10/universal-declaration-of-human-rights/">Ken over at Open Parachute</a> points out, it is increasingly under attack, especially freedom of expression is getting curtailed by &#8220;religious defamation&#8221; claims. By undermining the secular nature of the document, religious wrong proponents try to put religion on a pedestal where it can be neither criticized nor questioned. Clearly they know that upon close scrutiny there&#8217;s not much left in religion, so they have to prevent us from looking under the hood. In the process, they make any criticism more difficult, effectively rendering free expression impossible. </p>
<p>In addition to the open attacks on the Declaration, the document itself is dated. As I have pointed out before, I have my doubts about declaring that <a href="http://www.rabe.org/should-marriage-be-a-human-right/">marriage</a> is a human right. Forming relationships in whatever form with whomever we want to should be a human right. Marriage, however, is just one way of doing that &#8211; and a very privileged form to boot. As <a href="http://www.yale.edu/english/profiles/warner.html">Michael Warner</a> <a href="http://www.librarything.com/work/book/38288373">points out</a>, giving marriage this privileged status creates a hierarchy of relationships that without evidence value some forms more than others. If marriage is a &#8220;normal&#8221; human right, then &#8211; by definition &#8211; other forms of relating are not normal, are abnormal, and not a human right. This enshrines <a href="http://www.rabe.org/glossary/#matrimania">matrimanic</a> thinking into one of the world&#8217;s most important documents.</p>
<p>So, while the 60th anniversary is certainly grounds for celebration, it will be a bittersweet celebration at best. </p>
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		<title>Why is marriage valued more?</title>
		<link>http://www.rabe.org/why-is-marriage-valued-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rabe.org/why-is-marriage-valued-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 19:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singles By Choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matrimania]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rabe.org/?p=630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am involved in a discussion about a post at an atheist forum that claimed that gay marriage would smash the patriarchy. Uhm, I don&#8217;t think so. I am finding it difficult to articulate exactly why. I think that marriage &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.rabe.org/why-is-marriage-valued-more/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I am involved in a <a href="http://forums.about.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?nav=messages&#038;webtag=ab-atheism&#038;tid=41751">discussion</a> about a post at an atheist forum that claimed that gay marriage would <a href="http://atheism.about.com/od/liberationatheology/ig/Anti-Prop-8-Protest-Pittsburgh/Smash-the-Patriarchy.htm?nl=1">smash the patriarchy</a>. Uhm, I don&#8217;t think so. I am finding it difficult to articulate exactly why. I think that marriage can&#8217;t smash the patriarchy has a lot to do with marriage&#8217;s history, which is purely patriarchal. And certainly the hierarchy that is created amongst relationships with marriage at the top (and thus heavily rewarded) has something to do with it. Marriage is clearly valued more than other relationship. Which leads to the question: why? What makes marriage better than other relationships? Somehow I am drawing a blank here! I suspect it has a lot to do with the ability of controlling procreation: When people are married it is (usually) fairly easy to know who the father of the children is. It gives the state (and the church/synagogue/mosque) a great way to regulate both sex and child rearing. So, it is highly valuable from the perspective of the regulators but why would individuals value it more highly than other forms of relating? The only answer I can come up with is circular: Marriage is valued more because marriage is the highest form of relating. Am I missing something? If so, what? </p>
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